Impact of Physics Laboratory Equipment Exposure on Academic Performance among Senior Secondary Students in Kwali Area Council, FCT Abuja, Nigeria
- ProfessorSteve D. Oluwaniyi
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DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.17505123
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1Mathematical Sciences Education Programme National Mathematical Centre, Abuja
The central purpose of this study was to ascertain the
effect of physics laboratory equipment exposure on the academic performance of
senior secondary students, specifically within Nigeria’s Kwali Area Council,
FCT Abuja. The research employed a pre-test post-test quasi-experimental
design. Out of a total population of 450 SSII students in the Kwali Area
Council, 70 participants were selected via purposive sampling, using two intact
classes from public secondary schools in separate locations. The study was
framed by two specific research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses
tested at the significance level. A 25-item multiple-choice Physics Achievement
Test (PAT) served as the data collection instrument, which was administered
both before and after the treatment phase. All collected data were analyzed
using IBM SPSS (version 27). The findings indicated that the pedagogical
intervention involving Physics Laboratory Equipment produced a demonstrably
significant and positive impact on student performance in Physics, especially
when compared against conventional instruction. Students who were provided with
more extensive engagement with laboratory equipment achieved at a higher level
in Physics than their peers who had minimal or no such exposure. Additionally,
the intervention was found to be gender-neutral in its effectiveness. The
study, therefore, concludes with the recommendation that improving access to
laboratory equipment and mandating regular practical work are vital strategies
for enhancing the teaching and learning of Physics in Nigerian secondary
schools.
