A Phenomenological Investigation of Deus Mortuus and Deus Absconditus as Theodical Responses to the Problem of Evil
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1Amos Francis Dike
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1*National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Abuja
Despite significant scholarly attention, the problem of evil
remains largely unresolved. This research explores the philosophical concepts
of Theodicy, on the one hand, and Deus Mortuus (a ‘Dead God’) and Deus
Absconditus (a ‘Hidden God’), often linked to nihilism and existential crises,
as potential therapeutic frameworks for individuals grappling with the
suffering of injustice. By examining how these concepts can paradoxically offer
solace to those experiencing profound pain, this study bridges the gap to
develop a mollifying approach that acknowledges the depth of human suffering
while providing a framework for finding meaning and resilience. Focusing on
individuals experiencing morally unjust suffering, this research investigates
the therapeutic applications of Deus Mortuus and Deus Absconditus as pathways
toward healing and reconciliation. Employing a philosophical methodology, this
study contributes to a more holistic approach to comfort, offering a new
paradigm for understanding and addressing human suffering and the potential
efficacy of these philosophical concepts in mitigating psychological distress.
Significantly, this study displays the limitations of traditional theodicies,
and the inadequate or even harmful nature of it for individuals struggling with
suffering. Consequently, it provides alternative frameworks in Deus Mortuus
(the death of God) and Deus Absconditu (the hidden God) presenting an
innovative solution to the problem of evil. This research concludes that Deus
Mortuus and Deus Absconditu, while seemingly nihilistic, offer alternative
frameworks for addressing the problem of evil having challenged traditional
theodicies.